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Tag: New Rule

The Rule of Two to Transform Small Businesses

The SBA proposed a rule on October 25, 2024, aiming to transform small business contracting by requiring agencies to apply the “Rule of Two” to task and delivery orders under multiple-award contracts (MACs). The Rule of Two ensures contracts go to small businesses when at least two qualified small firms can meet price, quality, and delivery standards. This rule will apply to orders exceeding the micro-purchase threshold, with exemptions for orders placed under the General Services Administration’s Federal Supply Schedule or in cases where there are supply chain risks or national security concerns. (HSToday.US November 7, 2024)

Driven by concerns over declining small business participation, the SBA estimates this rule could increase small business contracts by $6.1 billion annually. It supports the Biden administration’s goal of 15% federal contract spending with small disadvantaged businesses (SDBs) by 2025. In fiscal 2023, 28.4% of federal contract dollars went to small businesses, yet new entrants to federal contracting have dropped nearly 60% since 2010. (ibid)

The SBA proposal requires agencies to document their decision when they choose not to set aside a contract under the Rule of Two. Agencies must conduct market research, justify their rationale, and coordinate with small business specialists. For orders under MACs with fewer than two small business contract holders, agencies must explain their decision, with exceptions for contracts under the Federal Supply Schedule and other specific exemptions. (ibid)

This proposal builds on a January 2024 memorandum from the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, which directed agencies to document such decisions. The SBA aims to address inconsistencies in applying the Rule of Two, which arose from differing interpretations by the Court of Federal Claims and the GAO regarding its use in MACs.aiming to improve compliance and Public comments are open until December 24, 2024, with the SBA encouraging input from stakeholders. If adopted, the rule promises to level the playing field, boost small business participation, and diversify the federal supply chain. (ibid)

Questions concerning the Rule of Two? Give us a call.

Primes are on the line

On August 22, 2022, the Small Business Administration (SBA) will start providing small businesses with additional ways to show past performance ratings. Past performance ratings are necessary to compete for prime federal contracts. (FEDSCOOP July 25, 2022)

The SBA published a new final rule in the Federal Register that gives small businesses two additional methods to prove qualifying past performance. The first is a joint venture where the small business was part of the joint venture, performing contract work. The second is the subcontracting plan performed by a first-tier subcontractor, under a prime contract. (ibid)

The rule executes Section 868 of the National Defense Authorization Act of fiscal 2021. The goal is to make it easier for small business subcontractors to secure past performance ratings needed to compete for prime contracts. It allows subcontractors to request ratings from contracting officers and prime contractors they have worked with in the past. (ibid)

“SBA believes that, by implementing this rule, the government will be able to attract new small business prime contractors. This will enhance competition in government contracting and provide agencies with increased access to innovative products and services,” according to the SBA. (ibid)

The rule removes the timeline requirement on past performance ratings. The rule allows agencies to use their discretion and gives subcontractors a minimum of 30 calendar days after a performance period’s completion to request ratings from prime contractors. This will keep subcontractors from having to wait until their contract work is complete to request ratings. (ibid)

The requirement to respond to subcontractors’ requests is included in primes’ subcontracting plans, a failure to comply may lead to contract termination, withholding of award fees, lower past performance ratings for subcontracting, liquidated damages, and possibly debarment for “willful or repeated” cases. (ibid)

The SBA has added to the final ruling that subcontractors should notify the contracting officer in the event that the prime contractor fails to submit the requested rating within the rule’s prescribed timeframe. All past performance evaluation factors should align with those of the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS). (ibid)

The SBA is adding to the final rule that the prime contractor shall use the five-scale rating system – Exceptional, Very Good, Satisfactory, Marginal, and Unsatisfactory. (ibid)

Are you a small business trying to obtain past performance ratings? Give us a call.