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New SBA Recertification Rule Brings Major Changes for Small Business Contracting

On December 17, 2024, the Small Business Administration (SBA) implemented significant changes to its recertification rules, affecting small businesses and larger companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). These changes directly impact eligibility for new contracts and existing work under recertified business size or program statuses. Below are key highlights. (Pillsbury December 23, 2024)

New Terminology Clarifies Certification Status
The SBA’s new rule introduces disqualifying and qualifying recertifications and places them in the new section 13 C.F.R. 125.12. (ibid)

  • Disqualifying recertification occurs when a contractor certifies it is no longer small or eligible for specific small business programs. (ibid)
  • Qualifying recertification confirms that a business remains eligible for set-aside awards. (ibid)

A qualifying recertification allows businesses to compete for new set-aside orders for up to five years unless a disqualifying event follows. (ibid)

Timing for Size Determinations
The Small Business Administration’s (SBA) rule reiterates that size is determined at proposal submission, not at contract award. However, for most unrestricted multiple-award contracts (MACs), size is set at proposal submission for individual orders, except under the Federal Supply Schedule (FSS), where size depends on the latest recertification. (ibid)

Recertification Events (exceptions to the general rule)
Certain events trigger mandatory recertifications:

  • Mergers, acquisitions, or novations require recertification within 30 days of the event. (ibid)
  • Long-term contracts exceeding five years require recertification before the fifth year and each option period. (ibid)
  • Contracting officers may request recertification for specific orders or agreements. (ibid)

Impact on Set-Aside MACs

The new rule will prevent agencies from awarding new set-aside task orders or options after a disqualifying recertification under MACs. However, this prohibition will not take effect until January 17, 2026, giving businesses time to adjust. (ibid)

Transactions Between Small Businesses
If a merger or acquisition involves two small businesses, the contractor remains eligible for set-aside awards and options, though the contract terms may impose additional limitations. (ibid)

New Size Protest Rights
SBA now permits size protests for recertifications under MACs, empowering other contract holders to challenge competitors’ size status. (ibid)

Could you use some guidance navigating the new recertification rule? Give us a call.